Story
The history of Adygea has been known since the Middle Ages. In those days, the indigenous population occupied the territory from the Kuban River to the Psou River. Along the northern border of the Caucasus Mountains - to Ossetia.
In the 14th century, the Circassians lived on a large territory that stretched from the Black Sea region to the North Caucasus. With the development of the south by the Russian state, the number of indigenous inhabitants decreased, and as a result of the Caucasian War, the Circassians were deported to the Ottoman Empire. The remaining population lived on their territory until the 18th century.
After 1864, the Circassians began to leave their homeland en masse, and the reason for this was the position of the tsarist government to intensify autocracy in these territories. Those residents who survived under the tsar in 1918, when the legitimate government of Russia was overthrown, became part of the Kuban-Black Sea Republic. The formation of the Adygea Republic occurred in 1922, but after 6 years the name of the republic changed somewhat. As a result, the Adyghe People's Region was formed, the capital of which was the city of Krasnodar. In 1936, the center of the Adygea region was renamed Maykop. In Soviet times, the Adyghe region actively developed and improved. Plants and factories were built, the Circassians began to produce products that were used by the Soviet state, which was large in its territory.
The years of war could not help but leave their sad mark on Adygea. Men went to the front to defend their homeland from a cruel enemy: teenagers and women took their place. The products produced in the region at that time made an invaluable contribution to the overall victory. The Frunze plant, the Lesomebel plant, and the Molot artel worked tirelessly for the needs of the front. In August 1942, trouble came to Adygea: it was occupied by the Nazis. The blockade was lifted almost a year later as a result of the North Caucasus operation.
Time has passed. Economic and political formations have changed. Currently, Adygea is part of the Southern Federal District and is a full-fledged subject of Russia. The capital of Adygea remains the city of Maykop. Officially, Adygea has been called the Republic of Adygea since 1922.
Geography
The Republic of Adygea is heterogeneous in its geography. It can be conditionally divided into three parts: plain, foothills, mountains. The southern part of the Kuban Plain is located in a strip of foothill trough. This is a lowland that turns into a plain. Its strip extends to Maykop, which stands at an altitude of 230 meters above sea level. The territory is represented by gentle ridges, which are separated by amazing rivers. The peaks of individual mountains reach impressive sizes:
Chugush (3238);
Dzhemaruk (3099);
Tybga (3064).
The mountainous part of Adygea is saturated with rivers, the main of which are the Laba, Belaya and Kuban. It is impossible not to name the hand of Adygea, which originates at the junction of the Big and Small Laba. The Adygea River has a length of 341 kilometers, the drainage basin area is 12,500 sq. km. In Adygea, in the mountainous part, there are a lot of lakes. They are small in size and are located in places that are inaccessible to humans. The main part of the clean and pristine lakes is located within the Main and Side ridges. One of the largest lakes for which the Republic of Adygea is famous is Psedonakh. In the foothills there are mineral and thermal springs with different compositions.
The species composition of the vegetation includes approximately 2000 species. The mountainous region is characterized by mountain forest strips, meadows, and rocks. In Adygea, only low-growing forests grow in the mountains. And the main forest resources of the republic are concentrated in the area near the city of Maykop (98% of the total number of forests). Forest lands are divided into two groups in accordance with the purpose of the fund. The first group deals with water protection and protective functions. The second group deals with sanitary, hygienic and other issues. Among the trees there is pedunculate oak and ash. Among the plants you can see silk cuff, valerian, basilisk, etc.
Republic of Adygea
Population
Adygea 2016 is represented by the multinationality of citizens living on its territory. The number of Adygeis is approximately 95.4 Adygeis. What is interesting: in the republics of the Near Abroad there are much more Adyghe people. In addition, many of them remained to live in Turkey and settled down there. In addition to the indigenous population, the territory has long been successfully developed by the Russians. They live throughout the territory and make up 68% of the population versus 22% of the Adyghe people. The third place is occupied by Ukrainians, concentrated in the capital of the Republic of Adygea. In addition to the top three, the republic is home to Armenians (2.4%), Belarusians, Tatars, Germans, Gypsies, Greeks, and Azerbaijanis.
Of all the nations living in the republic, only the Russians and the indigenous population managed to create zones of organized population throughout the territory. Nationalities are represented by settlement in the city or outside its boundaries. For the Slavs, the traditional types of settlements are villages, villages and hamlets. For the Circassians, these are auls.
Adygea is represented by various religions. Adygeis are Muslims who preach the Sunni movement. The Tatars also join them. Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) profess Christianity: Orthodoxy. The division of religions into two main ones: Islam and Christianity, has historical roots. In the 16th century, Christianity penetrated the republic. But Christianity greatly displaced the Muslim religion during the Caucasian War. The Armenians inhabiting Adygea belong to the Armenian-Gregorian Church, founded in 301 by Grigor. This was a bishop well known in his circles. In principle, the bishop's religion has much in common with Christianity. But his faith is monotheistic. A certain part of the population is represented by atheists.
Administrative division
According to its territorial division, it is represented by 7 districts and 2 cities.
City of Maykop (urban district).
The city of Adygeisk (urban district).
Koshekhblsky.
Krasnogvardeisky.
Maikopsky.
Takhtamukaysky.
Teuchezhsky.
Shovgenovsky.
Giaginsky.
The main mode of transport in the city is the trolleybus: the first route of this ground urban transport was opened in 1974. Currently, there are 11 routes in the capital. In addition to trolleybuses, minibuses and buses are actively used. Railway communication with the world is carried out via the North Caucasian railway. And air communication is through Maykop and the Khanskaya military airfield.
The city of Adygeisk grew from a small village. The city is located south of the Kuban River, at a distance of 8 kilometers from the railway junction called Psekuas. It is separated from Maykop by 85 kilometers, and from Krasnodar by much less: only 15 kilometers. The nearest major transport hub with air connections is located in Krasnodar. Adygei is headed by Nalbiy Nukhonovich Gatagu.
In addition, there are 43 rural settlements and more than 200 settlements in Adygea.
Rest in Adygea
Holidays in Adygea are combined with visits to mineral and healing springs, unique attractions and natural reserves. Among the types of active recreation, the most popular is spending leisure time in the mountainous territory of the republic. Tourists visit the Republic of Adygea every year. Recreation here means climbing to mountain rivers, hiking along mountain trails, as well as sledding and skiing. Among the active recreation in Adygea you can find the following types:
mountaineering;
caving;
snowmobile trips.
And also: water tourism, alpine skiing, off-road trips, quad bike trips. In addition, cycling, horseback riding and hiking tourism are developed. Every year, tourist and sports games are held on the Belaya River in the spring.
For those citizens who go on vacation to Adygea with the goal of improving their health, there are sanatoriums and rest houses with a good level of service for vacationers. Hotel complexes and health facilities are concentrated in Maykop, in the villages of Krasnooktyabrsky, Kammenomostsky, Guzepil, Stanitsa Dakhovskaya. In addition to the sanatorium, tourists can use guest houses, hostels, holiday homes, hotels, hotels.
People come to Adygea on vacation in their own car. This is very convenient, especially for residents of neighboring regions. The development of automobile tourism was preceded by good equipment of highways, as well as their extensive network. This makes remote mountain areas accessible for mass visits and allows you to reach the most interesting observation points with mountain panoramas from a tourist point of view, as well as tourist and excursion complexes of Adygea, strewn with waterfalls, lakes of amazing composition, beautiful mountain panoramas with unusual vegetation.
In addition, this type of tourism, which is developed in Europe, is becoming famous in Russia. There is no need to prepare particularly carefully for the trip, and there is also no need to worry about spending the night. There are no problems with accommodating tourists in Adygea. Adygea will provide high-quality and reliable holidays!
If tourists set out to visit natural springs and attractions untouched by civilization, then they should turn to the so-called tourist shelters, represented by tent camps spread throughout Adygea.
Relax in Adygea! For example, the tent camps are equipped in a modern way. They contain everything that a person needs: sources of drinking water, toilets, fireplaces, etc. It is quite possible to stay there for the night. Considering that almost the entire territory of Adygea is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, tourists visiting the republic will be overwhelmed with impressions of the beauty of this region.
How to get to Adygea?
It all depends on the preferences of tourists:
From Moscow you can travel by plane to Krasnodar.
By rail, by train to Krasnodar.
By rail, by train to the city of Belorechensk.
By bus to the city of Maykop.
By bus to Krasnodar.
You can get from Krasnodar to the republic by taxi or regular bus. In addition, you can independently get to Adygea by private car. The route diagram is as follows: drive along the M-4 highway from Moscow, going around the city of Voronezh along the road with signs for Rostov. Before reaching this city, we leave for Aksai. We follow the signs to Krasnodar and Novorossiysk. In the village of Pavlovskaya, follow the signs to Krasnodar, then follow the village of Berezanskaya to the village of Vyselki. There, follow the signs to Ust-Labinsk, with a turn to Krasnodar, at the traffic police post with a roundabout to Maykop. Further, entering Maykop, each tourist follows the route that he chose in advance.
The Republic of Adygea is located in the northwestern part of the Caucasus Mountains, and it is surrounded by the territory. Three rivers flow through this region - Kuban, Belaya and Laba. The capital of the republic is the city of Maykop. Administratively, Adygea is divided into 7 districts and, in addition to the capital, has another city of republican significance - Adygeisk. More than 100 nationalities live on the territory of the republic, the main ones being Russians and Adygeis. Crystal clear rivers, picturesque forests, plateaus, caves - Adygea cannot boast of anything. The attractions of the region attract not only Russian tourists, but also guests from other countries.
General information
This region has been inhabited since ancient times. The first mentions of Adygea were noted back in the 5th century BC. e. At that distant time, the Circassians lived on this territory, and it was in honor of this people that the republic was named. In addition, the Great Silk Road passed through the region.
In 1922, Adygea was founded as an autonomous region. Since 1991, the Adygea Autonomous Region of the SSR has been transformed into a republic within the Russian Federation.
Adygea: what to see?
The republic is visited by thousands of travelers every year. They come here to climb mountain peaks, swim along rivers, snowboard and ski, and simply walk along mountain trails. But let's talk about everything in order.
Mountains of Adygea
The Republic of Adygea is famous for its charming mountain peaks. In the village Khamyshki is Mount Monk. According to legend, a monk lived on its top for a long time, and they decided to name this place in his honor. On the uppermost eastern tier of this mountain is the entrance to the Jolas cave. During World War II, the doctor Jolas hid here.
Mount Trident is another miracle that Adygea is so proud of. The sights of the region are solely the merit of nature. And although in fact these are three peaks, local residents combined them into one.
Not far from the Athos St. Michael's Monastery is Mount Fiziabgo. From its top you can admire the snow-white mountains and the monastery itself. The slopes are also famous for their underground passages and man-made caves.
Here is the highest point of the Lago-Naki plateau - Mount Fisht (2868 m). Its upper slope is covered with a large glacier. You can conquer Fisht only if you follow a specially designed tourist route.
It is worth noting that these are not all the mountains that are located on the territory of the Republic of Adygea. The attractions are even difficult to count.
Rivers and waterfalls
One of the main assets of the republic are the Rufabgo waterfalls. They are located near the village of Kamennomostsky and represent 10 colorful waterfalls, and each of them has its own name.
In the same village there is another amazing place - the Khadzhokh Gorge. Here the charming river flows through a deep and narrow canyon.
It is also worth seeing the Meshoko River with the gorge of the same name. It is not difficult to get to this place with unique grottoes and waterfalls; there are many roads of varying difficulty leading to it.
The real treasures of Adygea can be called the Kishi River with its numerous rapids, Lake Psenodakh, Pshekhsky waterfall, the Fars and Polkovnitskaya rivers and many others. In short, in order not to miss anything, you will definitely need a map of Adygea attractions.
Caves
There are more than 15 caves in the region. The most famous of them are: Big and Small Azish caves, Through, Ozernaya, Sheep, Saxophone, Flute, Monastyrskaya, Soaring Bird cave, Dakhovskaya cave, Fishta, Dukhan and others. Most of them are easily accessible to visit.
City of Apple Trees
The city of Maykop (Adygea) is also of great interest to tourists. Its name is translated from Adyghe as “valley of apple trees.” The capital of the republic is truly surrounded by greenery and flowers. The real pride of Maykop is the city park, where swimming pools are built. The Belaya River is quite cold even in the summer, so swimming in a warm pool and admiring the lush vegetation of the park is a pleasure. In the vicinity of the capital you can see ancient mounds, the most significant of which is Oshad. On the southern outskirts of the city, on the left bank of the Belaya River, there is the ancient Maykop fortress, or trypae, and a large group of archaeologists is still working on its mysteries.
Other attractions
You definitely need to see the protected areas of Adygea with your own eyes. For example, the Caucasian Biosphere Nature Reserve, Cossack Stone, Bukreeva, the village of Novosvobodnaya, etc. There are many churches and monasteries in the republic that Orthodox tourists visit every day.
Paleontological finds
Ancient buildings, excavations, monuments - Adygea can also present all this. The sights of antiquity beckon travelers. For example, the most visited place is the Khadzhokh dolmen; it dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. e. A large number of dolmens are also concentrated in Bogatyrskaya Polyana and in the village of Ust-Sakhray.
Vast areas of virgin landscapes, protected amazing canyons, picturesque mountain rivers, alpine meadows - all this attracts many fans of active recreation. Hurry up, look where Adygea is located on the map, and hurry to visit this amazingly beautiful region.
The mountains are covered with dense green thickets and topped with snow caps. Waterfalls attract from afar with the sound of crashing streams. Here flowers grow on the stones, and lonely eagles soar overhead.Simply put, Adygea is a region with amazing nature. Once you go a little deeper into the forests, you will find yourself in a real jungle, surrounded by butterflies and ferns. If it were not for the asphalt roads, this place could at one time be confused with Narnia.
What to see in Adygea. Top 5 places:
1. Khadzhokh Gorge
The depth of this winding gorge is about 40 meters. Standing on the equipped platform, you will see the Belaya River noisily rushing through a stone corridor, which either narrows or widens. Centuries-old boulders framed by lush greenery and foamy splashes are worth seeing. There is also a small zoo on the territory with wolves, bears and even an ostrich. The best place to start is by visiting the Khadzhokh Gorge.
2. Lago-Naki plateau
The high mountain plateau stretches for tens of kilometers. Thanks to this, it is located in several climatic zones at once, and you can go from broad-leaved forests to glaciers and watch how the nature around you changes. There are several panoramic points with breathtaking views, which can be reached during...
3. Mountains Fisht, Oshten and Pshekho-Su
These peaks are located nearby. According to one of the Adyghe legends, the mountains are named after three warriors who died in battle with foreign conquerors. But travelers are attracted by the grandiose views that open from the slopes. There are many hiking trails leading to the peaks. On the way to the mountains you will encounter endless plateaus, alpine meadows, herds of horses and dazzling snowfields on emerald slopes.
4. Rufabgo Falls
Filling the gorge, the Rufabgo River forms 10 picturesque waterfalls. One of them rushes down in a rapid stream from under a huge boulder resembling a human heart. This waterfall is called “Heart of Rufabgo”. Walking through the waterfalls in time is a real adventure. The rappel descent into the grotto, hidden in the beech thickets and covered with ivy, will be remembered for a long time. But you can look at the waterfalls from the side, for example, during.
Along with Baikal and the volcanoes of Kamchatka, the natural sites of Adygea are included in the World Natural Heritage List.
5. Caves
There are many caves in Adygea. The most popular among tourists is Bolshaya Azishskaya. It is illuminated and equipped with stairs, so anyone can get into it. And those who are not looking for easy ways can go down into wild caves that now look the same as they did thousands of years ago.
The Piketnaya Cave is like a labyrinth about 65 meters long. Narrow and short passages lead to halls full of stalactites, stalagmites and stalagnates. Nearby is the Beautiful Cave, which is almost three times larger. The entrance to it is a hole resembling a hole that leads steeply down. You can go down here only with the help of special equipment used by speleologists. The list of wild caves in Adygea does not end here: Sukhaya, Saxophone, Flute - choose any one or visit them all at once!
If you still have time after all these places, there will still be a lot to see. The Belaya River, flowing through a granite canyon 200 meters deep, forms high rapids and small waterfalls. This place is ideal for. You can get to the canyon, as well as to the St. Michael’s Athos Monastery. Several ancient dolmens have been preserved in Adygea, and you can visit them during. There are many picturesque rocks to which you can make radial trips. For example, .
What to do in Adygea
Forest and dirt roads are ideal for jeeping, and along the way you can see more than one iconic place. A memorable alternative is in an open body. The car will bounce and roll every now and then, like a real attraction, and you can even touch tree branches with your hands (or not with your hands, depending on your luck :)). Don't want to sit in the car? Try an ATV or bicycle.
The best way to feel unity with nature and enjoy panoramic views is during. Navigating the rushing cascades of water while rappelling is great. But if you are attracted only by the mountains, and you don’t want to get wet at all, you can.
For lovers of heights, Adygea has a real adrenaline bomb in store - extreme parks and the Canyon. Here you will fly on a zipline from one cliff to another and go through a via ferrata. By the way, this entertainment, like canyoning, will cost much more abroad.
Those who love heights can go to one of the mountain peaks, and lovers of depth can go speleotourism and explore thousand-year-old formations inside wild caves.
- something that is definitely worth trying. If only because in different sections it has rapids of varying difficulty, which means that anyone can raft - the guide will select a suitable place.
Plants and animals of Adygea
You can find fir and beech forests, meadow and grass steppes, birch forests and alpine meadows - and what not to find here :) And July is generally the height of flowering of herbs, when the ground turns into carpets of flowers. The zonation is clearly expressed here, which means that as the altitude changes, the plant species change.
If you are going to travel around Adygea in the summer, getting vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis will not hurt.
Cuisine of Adygea
Like other Caucasian regions, Adygea has a lot of meat dishes. When cooking, the meat is sprinkled with garlic salt, which is prepared locally. Be sure to try the shish kebab - the locals know a lot about cooking over a fire.
The region is rich in grains, so many dishes include cereals. For example, chips (sauce) is prepared from broth and wheat flour, butter, onions and spices. And it is served with corn or wheat porridge.
What to bring from your trip
First of all, cheese. It is made here from cow, goat and sheep milk, sold fresh and smoked. Adyghe cheese will appeal to lovers of feta cheese, feta and mozzarella. You can notice a characteristic ribbed pattern on the surface of the cheese. The fact is that during production, cheese is poured into wicker baskets, where it then hardens with patterned indentations.
Locals prepare wine and a variety of liqueurs, which are sold in almost all tourist places. Sunny Adygea has a lot of fruits and berries, so there is a wide variety of jam and preserves (it is even made from pine cones).
Here you can buy warm clothes made of natural wool, stone or wood products.
Weather in Adygea
Thanks to the proximity of the ice-free Black Sea, which accumulates heat, the climate here is moderate.
Winter is mild and with little snow. The coldest month is January. The average temperature at this time is only -2-4°C. But sometimes there are real frosts and down to -30°C.
Spring comes to the plains already at the end of February, and to the mountains another month later. In mid-April it’s already +10°C, and in May it’s quite warm.
Summer is dry and hot on the plains, cooler in the foothills. The average temperature is about +25°C.
In autumn the weather is also warm and dry, so traveling around Adygea in September is just as pleasant as in summer. Significant cooling begins only in the second half of October.
Maykop (Adygea) is one of the few cities in the Western Caucasus, from the main streets of which you can enjoy views of the snow-capped mountain peaks of the Main Caucasus Range. And the horizon from the south reveals a massive ridge of amazingly beautiful rocky ridges and ice peaks.
The first rays of the morning sun, gliding along the very tops of the impenetrable mountains, gradually descend lower and lower, illuminating the rocky walls that fall vertically into the valley. The morning air is clean and transparent.
The path to the mountains is blocked by the greenery of the low hills of the foothills, striking in its richness and freshness. Their wooded, gentle slopes reveal illuminated light green and yellow expanses of hay-making mountain meadows. Further, the hills are replaced by a strip of mixed deciduous and coniferous mountains, the color of thick dark green with a gray-rocky tint. And on top of everything, under the horizon line in all its splendor stretches a panorama of the celestial peaks of the Western Caucasus. Their snow-white, menacing peaks rise above the clouds and rest against the boundless blue sky.
In the chain of white mountains that we are used to seeing on the horizon, Mount Big Thach is located on the left side. On its northern alpine slopes there is snow for a long time. From the northern side, this mountain range looks like a man’s hand clenched into a fist, facing the city with the back of his hand. On the western side of Big Thach there is a giant rock wall. Its ridge looks like large saw teeth tilted to one side. It is very beautiful and grandiose when you look at it from the panoramic points of the Lagonaki tourist center and the Stone Sea ridge.
From the eastern side, its rocky peak looks against the backdrop of alpine meadows and forests, like the bow of a huge ocean liner with a submerged stern. On the south side, Bolshoi Thach looks like a Gothic castle. Its three-hundred-meter rock walls open to three cardinal directions and are illuminated by the sun throughout the day. It seems that all the artists of the world who painted the legends and epics of peoples visited here, since their fairy-tale castles and fortresses, painted on the tops of inaccessible mountains, are very similar to the fortress walls of Mount Bolshoy Tkhach.
mountains Big and Small Thachi 
Una-Koz Ridge (Unakoz)
Coordinates: N44 16.29 E40 11.586.
The length of the Una-Koz (Unakoz) ridge is one hundred kilometers, perhaps a little more, and the ridge ends only in Karachay-Cherkessia. A special feature of the ridge are deep and large grottoes.
From the tops of the Una-Koz ridge there is an impressive view of the Lago-Nak plateau and the valley of the Belaya River; the panorama that opens to the eyes of tourists is enchanting.
Soon, in the area of the village of Dakhovskaya, they plan to build a ski lift to the top of the ridge (preparations for construction began in 2012) and then any tourist will have the opportunity to enjoy the views from the Una-Koz ridge, although hiking and horseback riding routes along the ridge are still popular.
Suddenly, the Devil’s Finger rock appears before the tourists’ eyes, and a ruined cave seems to be hiding under it. There are quite a few caves on the Unakoz ridge, and in some of them scientists have found traces of ancient sites of primitive people. And the rocky niches seem to have been deliberately created for shelter from bad weather.
The toponym Una-Koz in ancient Greek means “go and be afraid,” which is associated with the trade route that previously passed here, where robbers often hunted.
In the area of the village of Kamennomostsky, opposite the Unakoz ridge, the Azish-Tau ridge is located.
The Una-Koz ridge is the most interesting place in Adygea, especially on warm autumn days, when yellow-red foliage covers the ridge with a colorful carpet, and magnificent views open from the peaks.
Mount Trident
Coordinates: N44 9.102 E40 8.208.
Near the village of Khamyshki, in Adygea, Mount Trident rushed upward from the bowels of the earth. In fact, these are three peaks, or five; local residents nicknamed them “the trident”.
The main trail to Mount Trident starts from Blokgauznaya Polyana, from the village of Khamyshki. The trail goes about two hundred meters deep, after which it rises to a spur along a barely noticeable path. The climb to the top with an established triangulation point and an altitude of 1050 meters will take only about an hour, the path to the triangulation point is quite steep, so you should be careful when climbing.
From the top of Mount Trident there is an amazing view of the Belaya River valley, the Lago-Naki plateau, the village of Dakhovskaya and the village of Khamyshki, the Granite Gorge, the Azish-Tau ridge and the Rocky Range.
Being at the foot of one of the spurs of the Trident, you can see small gray animals quickly jumping along the ridge - these are wild goats that have inhabited those places where humans have not yet reached.
Mount Trident is the beginning of the Du-Du-Gush ridge, one of the most beautiful places in Adygea.
There are many beautiful legends among the people about Mount Trident. One of them says that in ancient times, when the mountains of Adygea were still washed by the waters of the Tethys Ocean, Neptune, the king of the sea, came ashore and was struck by the beauty, wealth and grandeur of these places. The beauty of this region so struck the sea king that in delight he stuck his trident into the shore, confirming that this place was the most beautiful in his kingdom.
There is another legend. In distant, distant times, the Tethys Ocean raged over Adygea. The sea king Neptune was walking around his possessions and, tired after a long journey, he decided to rest. But his sleep was interrupted by a message about unrest that had begun in another part of the country. The king became agitated and in a hurry left his staff on the shore. Many years have passed since then, and Neptune's staff has already petrified and turned into Mount Trident with three teeth.
Rock Camel (Adygea)
Not far from the destroyed buildings of the gypsum quarry you can see a lonely towering rock, reminiscent of a camel in its shape and nicknamed by local residents as “Camel Rock”. This proud and beautiful animal seems to have gotten lost in the southern forests of Adygea. Having climbed one of the hills, the “camel” with its head held high and proudly examines the surroundings: snow-white mountain peaks and flowering meadows. This stone miracle, created by nature, beckons tourists to climb onto its double-humped back and ride on man’s hardworking assistant and companion.
Getting to the Camel rock in Adygea is not so easy. From the buildings of the gypsum quarry, you need to go down the mountain path to the confluence of the Shushuk stream with the right tributary of the Dakh. From this place follow the mountain road towards the logging site at the foot of the cliff.
A noisy spring stream makes its way through a steep and narrow gorge, and the steep slope surrounding the rock is overgrown with wild jasmine, intoxicating travelers with its scent. The path to the path leading to the rock lies through these jasmine thickets. Having made your way through them, a path opens leading to the Camel rock. At the foot of the Camel rock (Adygea) there is an impressive view of high cliffs carved with grottoes and caves. Camel Rock has a peak not exceeding 70 meters in height, but climbing it is inaccessible without special climbing equipment.
There is a narrow path trodden around the rock, allowing you to freely examine the “Camel” from any side. The rock resembles a camel only from the western side, while from all other sides the rock resembles an ordinary pile of stones. From the north, the slopes of the Camel rock were surrounded by Colchis ivy in a fabulous web.
There is a legend about the Camel rock, like many other mountain formations in Adygea. Many years ago, a boy named Murat was born into a poor family. He grew up angry and was punished for it. One dark night, trying to climb into the old woman's house, the boy fell off the mountain and fell on sharp stones. From then on, he became hunchbacked, and the evil accumulating in his soul led Murat to a cave, where he learned the secrets of witchcraft.
One day he went to the nearest village in order to once again bring troubles and grief to people, and met a kind sorceress on his way. The sorceress was angry with the boy, because he brought a lot of trouble to people, she tried to convince him to leave the dark forces, but she could not. Then she waved her wand and turned the boy into the Camel rock. This is how the legend explains how the mysterious Camel rock (Adygea) came about.
Fisht-Oshtenovsky Pass (Fisht-Oshtensky), monument to fallen NKVD soldiers 
The Fisht-Oshten Pass, also known as the Pshekho-Su Mountain Pass or the Fisht-Oshten Pass, is a unique place. From here you can see Lake Psenodakh, which resembles a crescent, and the upper reaches of the Belaya River, and the peak of Fisht.
In 1942, the Fisht-Oshtenovsky pass was important; here the 2nd battalion of the 23rd NKVD border regiment shed its blood in battles with Wehrmacht units. In honor of those days, a memorial sign was erected at the pass in 2010.
At the pass, trails to the peaks of the Oshten and Pshekho-Su mountains begin. The height of the Fisht-Oshtenovsky pass is 2200 meters.
Mount Blam
Mount Blyam comes close to the higher Oshten, which is why the peak of Blyam is often mistaken for a hill or the foothills of Oshten.
The height of Mount Blam is only 2378 meters. In obscured areas of the mountain there are motionless accumulations of snow - snowfields. The Blama snowfields lie relatively low: they are found at an altitude (above sea level) of 2 thousand meters.
Mount Blyam and its peak are the point through which the route to climb Oshten, popular among tourists, is laid, and already with the first rays of the sun, separate groups of tourists go to conquer Oshten.
Mount Tybga
Coordinates: N43 51.942 E40 13.854.
Climbers and tourists rarely visit the area of Mount Tybga due to the strict regime of the Caucasian Nature Reserve, so there are no tourist camps typical of other peaks, only occasionally there are ranger houses. With its “face”, Mount Tybga is turned towards Maykop, from where it seems to be the highest, although its height is only 3064 meters, it is lower than Chugush and Dzhemaruk. But, nevertheless, Mount Tybga is one of the highest peaks of Adygea.
Translated from Adyghe, the toponym Tybga means “mountain of aurochs” or “short mountain, like a sheep’s tail.” The top of Mount Tybga is one of the most accessible and easiest in Adygea. You can climb to the top without special climbing equipment from 3 cardinal directions. The easiest way to Mount Tybga starts from the village of Guzeripl. From the center of the village of Guzeripl the road goes to the bridge over the Belaya River, and from it to the Caucasus tourist base, immediately turning to the Molchepa River.
Here the steep climb to the Abago pasture begins; the climb, with a total length of 11 kilometers, is difficult and long to overcome (6-8 hours). At the edge of the Abago pasture there is a panorama of the Tybga spurs, the Abago and Atamazhi mountains, standing close to each other, separated only by meadows and the valleys of the Rybya and Molchepa rivers.
On the edge of the Abago pasture there is a ranger's house where you can spend the night before climbing to the top of Mount Tybga.
On the way to Mount Tybga, the trail passes by the heights of Mount Expedition, 2148 meters above sea level. From this place the path to the top of Tybga is completely visible.
At the very foot of the ridge leading to the top of Tybga, at the edge of the forest, there is another huntsman’s house (camp “Turovy”), nicknamed “Smoky” by tourists. Here the rangers stop for the night when counting the number of aurochs.
The path to the top of Tybga goes from the rangers’ house along a grassy ridge that rises evenly. The ascent along this ridge is not dangerous or difficult; only in its upper part you have to climb a rocky slope overlooking a narrow rocky ridge. The ridge itself opens onto a narrow sawtooth peak. But this is not the top of Tybga yet. The trigopoint marking the top of Tybga is located a little to the right, on a rocky plateau.
Mount Tybga has a rather impressive height, but there is no glacier on it, and only small snowfields exist in cup-shaped depressions on the northern slopes, in deep, long and narrow couloirs.
From the top of Tybga you can see the northern cirques of Mount Chugush, a picturesque clearing in the valley of the Chessu River.
The Tybga ridge is wide and only its northern side drops steeply over the abyss. Having admired the magnificent panoramas from the top of Mount Tybgi, you can walk along its ridge to Mount Dzhemaruk. Between the peaks of Tybgi and Dzhemaruk there are two more unnamed peaks; the trail smoothly goes around them and approaches a narrow rocky ridge. In these places, you need not only caution, but also climbing equipment (with insurance), and all because the eastern slopes of the mountain range drop down into a sheer wall. The safest route will be along the hiking trails. Turs living in these parts do not strive to meet people, and therefore, having posted an observer, they move quickly (as best as they can) along the rocks.
Deep below, under the northern wall of Dzhemaruk, you can see a lake with clear water of an amazing emerald-lilac color.
From the top of Tybga you can go down to the Chessy valley; the descent is steep and long, but not difficult. However, the Chessu Valley is difficult to pass, so there are no tourist routes or huntsman trails here.
Surprisingly, it was Mount Tybga that gave rise to tourism in Adygea in 1936. Tourists accompanied by a caravan of horses came here. The route started from the Gornaya tourist center and ended at Krasnaya Polyana. This was one of the most beautiful routes in the Caucasus. But most importantly, this is one of the first tourist routes in the Caucasus!
Mount Dzhemaruk
Coordinates: N43 49.734 E40 15.156.
Mount Dzhemaruk is located on the territory of the Caucasus Nature Reserve. The most convenient way to climb to the top of Mount Dzhemaruk is from the village of Guzeripl, where the reserve’s cordon is located.
The road to Mount Dzhemaruk lies along a difficult, steep path, passing the forest to a pasture and Mount Abago, then past Mount Tybgi the trail comes out to the foot of Dzhemaruk. When moving, you should be especially careful; it would be a good idea to have climbing equipment, because in some places there are dangerous cliffs.
The height of Mount Dzhemaruk is 3099 meters above sea level; at the top there is a non-melting glacier and snowfields (only on the northern slope of the mountain), which do not melt even in summer.
The origin of the toponym is connected with the own name Dzhemaruk, based on the Karachay word “ular”, i.e. Dzhemaruk is “mountain of Ulars”, but from the Adyghe toponym Dzhemarykuu is translated as “mountain of Dzhemaruk”.
Mount Dzhemaruk is home to aurochs, herds of chamois and brown bears. Every year, workers of the Caucasian Nature Reserve conduct population counts to control them.
Mount Chugush
Coordinates: N43 47.856 E40 12.954.
Mount Chugush is located in the western part of the Kuban Caucasus (Great Caucasus Range) on the territory of the Caucasus State Nature Reserve. The height of Mount Chugush is 3238 meters, it is the highest point of the Republic of Adygea.
The toponym of Mount Chugush is based on Adyghe roots, and according to available versions it can be translated as “mountain pasture of Chua” or “top of the earth”, or “patron of trees”. The Shapsugs and Abadzekhs nicknamed Mount Achazhiyshkho - “the top of the old aurochs (goats).”
Mount Chugush is composed of gneisses. Spruce and fir forests grow on the slopes; beautiful subalpine meadows are located slightly higher. On the eastern and northern slopes of the mountain there are about ten hanging and cirque glaciers, the total area of which is 1.2 square kilometers. The Kishi, Chessu and Berezovaya rivers take their sources from the slopes of Chugush, and tourist routes of difficulty categories 2-A, 2-B are laid to the top.
Mount Chugush is located in a rarely visited and remote area, rich in wild animals: bears, aurochs, chamois, wild boars, deer, bison and lynx.
Rock Khadzhokh pillars
The Khadzhokh pillars are a unique natural monument, formed as a result of a strong earthquake, shifts and faults of the earth's crust. Subsequently, over thousands of years, winds and rains loosened the rock.
With their outlines, faults and wondrous beauty, overgrown with pine trees and evergreen ivy, the Khadzhokh pillars amaze travelers. They are located just half an hour’s walk from the 1st Rufabgo waterfall. Tourists rarely visit the Khadzhokh Pillars rock; only occasionally climbers and mountaineers pass here, returning to the train after training at the Bear's Corner training ground.
The first rock pillars stand alone and amaze with their huge rectangular shapes.
Between the first pillars there is a stone tourist parking lot. Somewhat lower there are 2 more pillars: “Grandfather” and “Grandson”. The rocks, standing side by side, seem to descend from the mountains, supporting one another. A little higher rise stone pillars, like sharp plate blades. With their tip, the Khadzhokh pillars are directed into the sky, and between the pillars there are caves and labyrinths littered with huge stones.
Around the high pillars there are small outcrops that are not inferior to the stone giants either in beauty or unusual shapes.
Despite their low popularity, the Khadzhokh pillars can become a true paradise for climbers and climbing tourists.
Ridge Du-Du-Gush Mountains, ridges and passes of Adygea 
The Du-Du-Gush ridge is one of the most amazing and interesting places in Adygea; wild boars and brown bears can still be found in its forests; travelers often see wild goats freely jumping along steep granite rocks.
The Doo-Doo-Gush ridge stretches from the Granite Canyon to the Kish cordon. The northern part of the Du-Du-Gush ridge is completely covered with forest, and its southern ridge is open. From the Du-Du-Gush ridge there are picturesque views of Lago-Naki, Big and Small Thach, the Devil's Gate, Mount Pshekish, the Skalisty and Burelom ridges, the Stone Sea ridge and the mountains of the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve.
You can get to Du-Du-Gush from the village of Novoprokhladny. There is only one road from the village to the ridge, so it cannot be confused; it passes through the ford of the Bezymyanka River, Gubarev Gully and Alychev Gully. At the Alychev beam the road is lost, its continuation can be found on the left bank of the stream, where the road rises to one of the peaks of the ridge, 1581 meters above sea level (according to other sources, 1587 meters above sea level).
Another route lies from the village of Khamyshki, from where you can climb Mount Trident (height 1050 meters), which is the beginning (or end) of the Du-Du-Gush ridge.
Climbing to the Du-Du-Gush ridge and moving along it is not difficult; the only obstacle or difficulty is the snowfields.
Azishsky Pass
The Azishsky pass is located on the 31st kilometer of the Dakhovskaya-Lagonaki highway, between the Kamennye More ridge and the Zhelob tract. Azishsky Pass is the watershed of 2 rivers Kurdzhips and Bzykha.
The peculiar shape and advantageous location of the Azish pass determined its important strategic importance in the fall of 1942, when the main forces of the Wehrmacht strengthened in the pass area, after retreating from Fisht and Oshten. The Soviet soldiers managed to drive the enemy troops out of the pass only with a surprise attack to the rear.
Even in the last century, another name for the pass was often found among shepherds - Stone Gate. The origin of this name is interpreted differently. A common, but erroneous, opinion is that the Kamennye Vorota pass received its name thanks to the “stone gates”, which are formed on one side by a small rock, and on the other by the Utyug rock. In fact, the name of the “Stone Gate” pass comes from the passage in the rock that existed in this place (the only passage in this place), through which shepherds drove cattle to pasture to the source of the Kurdzhips. These Stone Gates, unfortunately, have not survived.
Today the Azish Pass is very popular among tourists. From the observation decks of the Azishsky pass you can see wonderful views of the alpine meadows of the Lago-Naki plateau, the sources of the Kurdzhips River, Mount Abadzesh, and the Murzikao tract. From the pass you can also see karst sinkholes.
Devil's Gate pass, Mount Acheshbok (Adygea) 
There are many legends and myths associated with the Devil's Gate pass, the emergence of which was facilitated by the amazing outlines of the mountains that form it. The Devil's Gate massif is formed by the Western Acheshbok Mountain and the Eastern Acheshbok Mountain, with a height of 2486 meters and 2440 meters above sea level, respectively.
Since ancient times, the Devil's Gate pass has connected the high-mountain pastures of the Bambachka River with the northern forest foothills. A passage has formed under the pass, which, with the help of local residents, is called the Devil's Gate.
Acheshbok, another name for the pass, means “groin of the tour.” If you turn a goat on its back, a peculiar semblance of the letter U is formed. This is exactly what the Devil's Gate pass looks like.
In its beauty, Mount Acheshbok is not inferior to Big Tkhach. The rock bastions of Acheshbok face Big Tkhach and are its mirror image. The largest birds of prey in the Caucasus, griffon vultures, listed in the Red Book, nest in the rocks near Acheshbok.
As mentioned above, Mount Acheshbok consists of 2 peaks: Acheshbok West, 2486 meters above sea level, and Acheshbok East, 2440 meters above sea level. Local residents more often call these peaks the Left and Right Gates. The peak of Acheshbok Western is indicated on topographic maps as the Devil's Gate pass.
Mount Thach Mountains, ridges and passes of Adygea 
Maikop Pass
At the foot of the northeastern slopes of Pshekho-Su, in the eastern part of the Lago-Naki highlands, the Maikop Pass is located. You can overcome the Maikop Pass on horseback, on foot or by bicycle along a marked walking trail.
The slopes of the Maikop Pass are asymmetrical: gentle on the east and quite steep on the west. At the source of the Tsitsa River, the trail branches into small paths, some of which go to Lake Psenodakh and further to the Fisht-Oshtenovsky Pass. The main trail descends into the river valley. Tsitsa, where there was once a tourist shelter, now destroyed. From the source of the Tsitsa River, the trail enters the forest zone, gradually gaining altitude, after which it emerges onto a treeless plateau. In bad weather, you can stray from the main path here, or in strong cold winds there is a danger of hypothermia.
Moving along the path to the southwest along the Tsitsa River, the pass drop is unnoticeable. Its outstanding landmark is the steep slopes of Mount Pshekho-Su.
Maikop Pass 
From the Maikop Pass there are views of rocky outcrops that rise into the sky with their tip. To correctly determine the pass point, you need to find a kind of rocky gate formed by two groups of pyramidal rocks, between which the serpentine path runs. The descent along the path is steep and when passing this section you should be armed with an alpenstock (necessary in wet weather).
The Maikop Pass has such a peculiarity that it does not look like a pass itself, but rather resembles a steep cliff from the Lago-Naki plateau. A path descends from this cliff, movement along which requires caution in bad weather. Sharp rocky outcrops stick out on both sides of the path. Under the Maikop Pass a forest begins, at the edge of which there is a clearing and an old shed. Here in the clearing there is a cordon of the Caucasian State Reserve, whose employees can easily check the documents permitting stay on the territory of the reserve.
Guzeripl pass, Guzeripl pass 
The Guzeripl Pass is located between an unnamed peak, 2158 meters above sea level, and the rocks of Oshten. One end of the Guzeripl pass rests on a rock, nicknamed by tourists Blam, and the other ends on the rocky ledges of Oshten. The height of the pass is 1965 meters above sea level, here are the routes to the Stone Sea and the Armenian River, Fisht shelter.
From the observation points of the Guzeripl Pass there are views of Mount Fisht, its rocky slopes and patches of glaciers. In memory of the soldiers who defended this place during the Second World War, a granite memorial plaque was installed here.
There are several hypotheses about the origin of the toponym “Guzeripl Pass”, which strongly contradict each other. One version says that the name comes from the word “fly” - gozerypl. According to the second version, the toponym comes from the name of a secret path (Gozerypl - a landmark on the way), connecting the Ubykhs with the Abadzekhs. This path ran from the modern village of Dagomys to the modern village of Guzeripl. This hypothesis is considered the most acceptable by experts.
Ridge, Mount Nagoy-Chuk
The Nagoy-Chuk ridge with its inaccessible rocks forms the canyon of the Tsitsa River. The highest height of the ridge is 2467 meters above sea level.
The upper part of the ridge consists of several peaks. Bowls like the top of Mount Nagoy-Chuk look like volcanic craters. On one of these peaks there is a small mountain lake. The usual snow or glaciers, which often cover the Adyghe mountains, are practically absent on the ridge.
On the northern side, Mount Nagoy-Chuk is the most inaccessible and complex; on this side the ridge breaks into the Tsitsa valley.
No caves were found here, but the sound of water is persistently heard from the snowfields. Clean and cold mountain water bursts out from the depths of Nagoy-Chuk; its temperature does not exceed four degrees.
Mount Fisht Mountains, ridges and passes of Adygea 
Coordinates: N43 57.21 E39 54.15.
One of the most famous peaks of the Caucasus, Mount Fisht with a height of 2868 meters, in cloudless weather is visible from the cities of Krasnodar and Armavir, Slavyansk-on-Kuban and Timashevsk, Sochi. Fisht is the highest point of the Lago-Naki plateau; in Adyghe its name means white or gray head.
The height of the western and southern walls of Mount Fisht reaches 500-700 meters. On its northern slope there is the Bolshoi Fishtinsky glacier, 1200 meters long, on the eastern slope there is the Small Fishtinsky glacier, descending to 1980 meters above sea level. The northern part of the western wall of Fisht has a depression - the mouth step of a hanging valley, from where the Vodopadisty stream falls.
There are several hiking routes to the top of Mount Fisht. The easiest (difficulty 1-B) is through the Big Fisht Glacier, the most difficult (5-A) is along the eastern wall of Fisht. The easiest way to climb to the top is from the Fisht shelter, located between the Belorechensky pass (near the Belaya River) and the Armenian pass. You should leave the shelter at dawn, as by lunchtime the weather can change dramatically, which will create difficulties during ascent and descent, as well as difficulties in orientation. It is best to start the ascent somewhat to the left of the “Red Rocks”, which are clearly visible from the shelter, along a steep hollow in the Fisht slope. In an hour you will find yourself on a flat plateau, along which, climbing to the left of the rocky “tooth”, you will come out to a flat glacier. Crossing the glacier, tourists approach a steep twenty-five-meter rocky rise and find themselves on a ridge, moving along it to the left, after 15 minutes they find themselves at the top of Fisht. The ascent and descent will take only 5 hours. But to climb this route you need ice axes, and crampons in the summer.
The Legend of Fisht
There are many tales and legends about Mount Fisht. One of the legends explains the origin of the name of Mount Fisht, as well as Pshekho-Su and Oshten.
All this happened in ancient times, when this region was inhabited by proud and freedom-loving people. They worked hard in their gardens and fields, grazed livestock, hunted in the mountains, and when the time came for the autumn holidays, people from all villages came together, brave and dashing riders measured their strength and dexterity.
There were disagreements and inter-tribal enmity between them. But as soon as the enemy came to their lands, grievances were forgotten and the people united to fight the enemy.
This happened that time too. Foreign conquerors landed in Shapsugia. The Shapsugs fought with the strangers for a long time, but the enemy forces prevailed and the Shapsugs were forced to leave their homes and retreat into the forest. They lit signal fires on the mountain tops and sent messengers to Kabarda, Ubykhia, Bzhedukhia and Abadzekhia for help.
At a large military council, the elders of Circassia decided to repel the conquerors. It was decided to put experienced warriors at the head of the detachments - the courageous Oshten, the gray-haired Fisht and the brave Pshekho-Su. The battle was long, many soldiers were killed in that battle, and the detachments of Pshekho-Su, Fisht and Oshten laid down their lives with them.
The enemy was already celebrating victory, but their children and grandchildren came to the aid of the soldiers - detachments of young and inexperienced warriors Nagoychuk, Uriel, Matazyk, Abadzesh and Abago. From early childhood they knew how to hold weapons in their hands, and their love of freedom, hatred of the enemy and strength of spirit gave them courage. It was difficult for the detachments of young men to withstand the onslaught of the enemy, and therefore mountain women led by Guzeripl, Pshekha, Tsitsa and Bella came to their aid. Women took the places of the fallen.
The enemy troops could not withstand the stubborn struggle of the mountain people and retreated to the sea. And the free mountain people, with their common strength, preserved their native land.
Since then, the mountain ranges around the mountains of Oshten, Fisht and Nagaichuk bear their names, personifying the unity and brotherhood of mountain peoples, children and fathers in the struggle for the freedom of their land.
7 wonders of Mount Fisht
The Fisht mountain group is often spoken of as “treasure island” or “island of precious corals”, “coral island”, which indeed was exactly the case. After all, in the geological past, Adygea was a seabed, and modern mountains were a coral reef. Once upon a time, the waves of the Tethys Ocean, named after the sea nymph, daughter of Nereus, mother of Achilles, raged here.
Botanists, speleologists and etymologists nicknamed Fisht the island of treasures, because nature here has created a real bouquet of unique endemic plants. Every year, Czech etymologists collect collections of unique insects on the slopes of Fisht.
Local historians called the Fishta Mountains the Island of Seven Wonders. The first miracle of the mountains is the “Tourist Cross” cave, the deepest of the caves in Russia (depth 650 meters, length of underground passages - more than 16 km). However, this cave is not the only one of Fisht’s caves.
The second miracle of the mountains is one of the highest waterfalls in Adygea and Russia (about 250 meters, the depth of the waterfall is unknown), falling from the western walls of Fisht (Pshekhsky waterfall).
The third miracle of Mount Fisht is the Small Glacier - the lowest glacier in the Caucasus (1980 m above sea level), the most mysterious and eastern glacier in Europe.
The fourth miracle is a river that suddenly disappears and instantly appears on the surface, starting at a waterfall located at the western wall of the mountain, with a cyclical period of “dry” and “wet” bed.
The fifth miracle is endemic plants that no longer grow anywhere on Earth except Mount Fisht.
The sixth wonder of the mountains is the coral island, which has preserved the fossilized flora and fauna of the Tethys Ocean.
The seventh miracle is considered to be too deep a layer of snow in the clearing of the Fisht shelter, sometimes reaching a height of 16 m of dense cover. Meteorologists have nicknamed the Fishtinskaya Basin the “wettest” place in Russia, because every day after lunch it snows or rains here.
Particular attention should be paid to the Small Fishtinsky glacier, located on the southeastern slope of Fisht. From year to year, the size of the glacier becomes smaller and thawed patches form in its central part, which can split the glacier into 2 parts. A waterfall falls into the Bergschrund from a cliff towering above the glacier, from a height of several hundred meters. And under the tongue of the glacier there is an ice cave, from which cold air emerges in a powerful stream, either sucked in from the bergschrund of the glacier, or coming out of the caves into which the water melted from the glacier enters.
You can visit the Small Fishtinsky Glacier by stopping at the Fisht shelter, then walk about a kilometer along the trail to the Belorechensky Pass, to the sign where the branch of the trail to the glacier is located.
A visit to the glacier can take a whole day, and there is no way to get around without ice axes and crampons.
On the northern slope of Fisht there is the Big Fishtinsky glacier, 1200 meters long, almost 1 kilometer wide, and with an area of 0.7 sq.m. The height of the glacier reaches 2720 meters.
A special feature of the Big Fishtinsky glacier are two tongues descending on two opposite sides of the mountain range. One tongue goes to the basin of the Pshekha River, and the other to the valley of the Belaya River. Both tongues end at an altitude of 2450 meters.
Mount Oshten Mountains, ridges and passes of Adygea 
The snow-white Mount Oshten is located in the western part of the Main Caucasus Range in Adygea next to the Fisht and Pshekho-Su mountains. In cloudless weather, the top of the mountain is clearly visible from the streets of Maykop, and the better the mountains are visible, the sooner the weather will change and it will start raining. An old folk sign always comes true: the haze enveloping the mountains dissipates, their outlines become clear, which means that soon rain or a thunderstorm will inevitably come.
Near Oshten, fog, limiting visibility, hampers the movements of tourists, limits visibility and completely envelops the body. Its density is so uneven that in some places it liquefies, in others it becomes denser, changing the contours of the relief beyond recognition and transforming the area.
At the foot of Oshten, the fine and dense rain is rarely warm; it falls like a cold wall of landslides mixed with hail or snow pellets that cut the face unpleasantly.
However, fog, like rain, disappears here as quickly as it appears. Within a few minutes, the clouds clear, and the entire space is filled with hot and bright rays of the sun.
Bursts of bad weather are typical for the Fisht-Oshten mountain cluster in the summer; as a rule, short rains occur in the afternoon, so tourists plan to visit such sites as the Lago-Naki plateau, Mount Oshten and Fisht before lunch, in the first half of the day.
On the northern and southern sides, Mount Oshten is bordered by livestock and hiking trails. For the convenience and safety of tourists, hiking trails are marked with alpine alpine markings so that tourists can move freely in all weather conditions.
The southern slopes of Mount Oshten are known not only for their amazing beauty, but also as a haven for several families of Caucasian chamois (black goats). Every year there are fewer and fewer chamois; wolves are partly to blame for this, but poachers are much more seriously to blame. In addition to chamois, there were once many Sivertsev mountain goats on the slopes of Oshten, but now they are no longer there.
On the eastern slope of the mountain, in the pre-summit part, a huge circus bowl was formed, covered with dense firn snow. During the development of the Lago-Naki plateau by the Soviet Union Olympic alpine skiing team, the slope was tested for descent. The advantage of the slope is its accessibility and the ability to ski here all year round; even in rainy and hot summers, the snowfield remains up to 400 meters long.
The northern side of Mount Oshten is decorated with magnificent rock ridges. The top of the mountain on this side is surrounded by a snow field. A little east of the main peak, the mountain range cuts through a deep and wide canyon, completely covered with snow. Despite the fact that the snowy slope of the canyon is quite steep, it is also used for skiing, usually in May and June.
The western side of Oshten adjoins Mount Pshekho-Su, forming the Pshekho-Su pass, also called Fisht-Oshtenovsky, in the depression between the rocks. In memory of the soldiers of the 23rd and 33rd NKVD border regiments who died at the pass in 1942, an obelisk was erected on the slope.
Climbing to the top of Oshten can be done from all slopes. The most convenient and closest path begins from the Oshtenovsky pass to the shepherd's booth, nicknamed Rubleny, from the side of the Lagonaki plateau. Oshtenovsky Pass is the watershed of the sources of two rivers: Tsitsa and Armenianka. From the Chopped booth, hiking trails lead to the pass and then climb the low Blam mountain. In the summer, a herd of horses often grazes on the hill. From the top of the mountain, trails lead to a narrow ridge in the mountain range, and a wide rock canyon opens up before tourists. Further, moving along the edge of the sheer side of the canyon, the hiking trail leads along a steep slope and comes out to one of the five peaks of Oshten. After this, the tourists’ path runs along the mountain ridge to the main peak of the mountain, on which a triangulation sign is installed and a large tour of stones is built.
More than a hundred people can sit on the flat and wide peak of Oshten at the same time. There are no glaciers on Mount Oshten, its height is 2808 meters above sea level, there is little vegetation on the top, in some places there is small grass, lichens, mosses and stones.
Mount Oshten impresses with the views from the top to its neighbors - the Pshekho-Su and Fisht mountains. To the south and west there is an overview of green mountain forests, low and narrow mountain ranges. In the north, from the top you can see the vast alpine meadows of the Lagonaki Highlands, the canyons of the Tsitsa and Kurdzhips rivers, the Stone Sea and Nagoy-Chuk ridges.
Mount Pshekho-Su (Pshekha-Su)
Mount Pshekho-Su is located at the southern end of the Lago-Naki plateau, next to the Fisht and Oshten mountains. Translated from Adyghe, Pshekho-Su means “water of the princess.” The height of the mountain is 2744 meters. Mount Pshekha-Su is the lowest peak of the Fishtinsky massif.
Climbing Pshekho-Su is possible from 3 sides: from the Fisht-Oshtenovsky pass, the easiest and safest way from the Maykop pass, and a difficult and much more dangerous path from Mount Fisht. Climbing the mountain along simple routes is not difficult, but it requires good weather conditions, since it is difficult for even experienced tourists to navigate in the fog. The ascent to Pshekha-Su from the Fisht-Oshtenovsky pass begins with a gentle path, but soon steep slopes begin. To the left of the path there is a karst ditch filled with firn. On the right are rocky cliffs facing the Pshekha valley.
On the northern side, Pshekho-Su ends with steep red-gray cliffs. Below, the northern slopes of the mountain are gentle, representing a plateau with many karst sinkholes. The rocky spurs of Pshekha-Su divide it into several “circuses”; in two of them there are glaciers with deep cracks and gullies. Below the glaciers there are screes, steep and shallow, descending to the bottom of the glacier. At the bottom of the old glacial bowl, Lake Psenodakh was formed, which translated from Circassian means “beautiful well.”
The western wall of Pshekho-Su stretches towards the Maikop Pass from the gap between the massifs of the Pshekho-Su and Fisht mountains. Two waterfalls are born within the walls of Pshekha-Su. One of them, Pshekhsky, which is the conditional border between Pshekho-Su and Fisht, falls down in two cascades of 165 and 160 meters. A little to the right of the main waterfall falls the second one, 150 meters high.
The sheer monolithic western walls of Mount Pshekha-Su face a large rocky passage, which ends in an avalanche cone. In spring, as well as in winter, the western slope is dangerous for avalanches.
After a large rocky passage, the relief of Pshekho-Su is made up of small terraces and islands of alpine grass, where a small herd of chamois always grazes.
Below, under the rocks, there is a hiking trail, along which the route of the tourist base once passed. The steep path ends at the edge of the forest, where there are hayfields.
From the top of Pshekho-Su there is a view of Mount Fisht, on the slopes of which lies one of the easternmost glaciers of the Caucasus.
In tourist development, Mount Pshekho-Su is an interesting natural object. In winter, you can install a hut and ski lifts on the western slopes; in summer, Mount Pshekha-Su allows you to get close to glaciers, waterfalls and caves.
Ridge Azish-Tau (Lagonaki)
Coordinates: N44 14.892 E40 10.992.
The Azish-Tau ridge is a rise in the northeastern part of the Lagonaki plateau in Adygea and the Krasnodar region. The length of the ridge is only 25 kilometers, with a width at its widest point of 15 kilometers. The main axis of the ridge stretches from the Sukhoi Sedlo saddle, from the south-west, to the confluence of the Rufabgo River with the Belaya, to the north-east. The southeastern slope of Azishtau, descending to the Belaya River, has dissection and steepness characteristic of the Western Caucasus. The northwestern slope is completely opposite to the southeastern one (not only geographically). Firstly, the northwestern slope is weakly dissected, and secondly, it slopes gently, forming a plateau-like surface. On the northwestern slope of Azish-Tau, karst formations (karsts and sinkholes) and underground caves are developed.
The Azishtau ridge reaches its maximum height of 1601 meters in the southern part, at a point called Mount Azish. It is likely that the toponym Azish was the original one, and only later “tau” was added to it. The mountain received the name Azish from N. Ya. Dinnik, who traveled to the vicinity of the Lago-Naki plateau and to the top of the mountain in the mid-nineteenth century.
The geological structure of the Azish-tau ridge is as follows. Base: On the southeastern and southwestern slopes at the foot of the mountain, sandstones and shales of the Lower Jurassic period are exposed. Middle part: granites of the Dakhovsky massif protrude.
The development of karst on the Azish-Tau ridge is ensured by dolomites and limestones that are widespread here, that is, those rocks that dissolve well under the influence of water.
The Azish-Tau ridge is located within the mountain forest belt. The upper belt of forests is formed by beech, fir-beech and fir plantations. There are forest meadows at all levels of the ridge.
Among the surface karst forms, sinkholes are the most common. The depth of the largest reaches 30 meters, the diameter is measured in hundreds of meters (from 100 to 200 meters.)
The Azish-Tau ridge is famous for its karst caves located on the northwestern slope. The most famous is the Big Azish Cave, 625 meters long, decorated with stalagmites and stalactites. It was first explored in 1910 by local residents. Probably, together with the Big Azishskaya cave, the Malaya Azishskaya cave formed a single link, which is confirmed by the passages of these caves littered with limestone fragments, close to each other. Nearby is also the Nezhnaya Cave. These caves are often visited by tourists traveling to the Lagonaki plateau.
Significantly larger in size than the Big Azishskaya Isichenko Cave, first explored in Azishtau only in 1973 by students of Yuri Isichenko’s group. The length of all passages in the cave is 1600 meters, i.e. it ranks sixth in length among other cavities in the Krasnodar Territory.
No less interesting on Azish-tau is the Novaya cave; unlike the two already mentioned, it has no halls or large expansions. Speleologists who explored the Lagonaki caves nicknamed this cave “skinner” for the narrow width of the cave gallery.
In the southern part of Azishtau there is a beautiful cave, discovered by Krasnodar speleologists in 1964-1965. The length of the cave is 173 meters, it is located at an altitude of 1362 meters.
Also worth noting is the Skvoznaya cave, located near the village of Kamennomostsky, and the Ozernaya cave, located next to the ski lifts at the Emergencies Ministry base.
Also, the Azish-tau ridge attracts tourists with the Pchelinaya cave-source, one of the streams that gives rise to the Mezmay River flows from it. The height of the entrance to the cave is 3 meters, the length of the cave does not exceed 30 meters. The Bee Cave on Azishtau was passed and described by students of the Dnepropetrovsk Mining Institute named after. Artem in 1984.
Devil's Finger Rock (Adygea) 
The Devil's Finger Rock is a place in Adygea popular among tourists, located near the village of Dakhovskaya, on the Una-Koz mountain range.
The route to the Devil's Finger rock starts from the old bridge of the village of Dakhovskaya. The path from the Dakhovsky Bridge takes you up along the Dakh River. To reach your cherished goal, when climbing the path, be careful - do not miss the forks. From the fork (the only one on the path) we take a little left and go up.
As you climb up, look around: how many amazing things nature has created in Adygea! To the right of the path there are large boulders, one of which is as tall as a three-story house. Tourists rarely deny themselves the pleasure of climbing this boulder, and a well-trodden path is already noticeable from frequent ascents to its peaks. Further along the path to the Devil's Finger there are boulders that have broken off from the rock; they are quite common in different sizes.
In spring, thickets of wild garlic appear along the trail, and the strong aroma of garlic tantalizes the sense of smell. In the summer, going up to the Devil's Finger rock, you can taste hazelnuts or dogwood fruits, wild apples and pears in the fall.
The forests surrounding the trail to Devil's Finger are full of animals. They are inhabited by wolf families that come out to the village to hunt in winter. You may not be able to meet a wolf in the forest, but you will certainly be able to see other inhabitants of the forest country.
The path, rising higher and higher to the Devil's Finger rock, approaches a forest spring, near which you can rest, drink clean spring water, eat, wash and get water, since there may not be any higher water, especially in dry times. . Not far from the stream, at a distance of just over a hundred meters, there is a beautiful clearing where you can relax and, if desired, have a snack. While in this amazing clearing, you can clearly see the Lagonaki Highlands, Mount Oshten towering above it, the peak of Mount Tybga, visible only in good weather Chugush and Dzhemaruk, Mount Dzhuga, Acheshboki or the Devil's Gate, large and small Tkhach and Bambak, Mount Urushten, Mt. Asbestos. And on rare days, five or six days a year, in good weather conditions, even Elbrus is visible from the clearing.
Having had enough of the wonderful views opening from the clearing, you can continue your journey, especially since the Devil’s Finger rock (Adygea) is already nearby. The ascent of the path becomes steeper and the boulders encountered on it become larger and larger. A rock can be seen through the dense crowns of trees, which means that half of the path has already been covered.
Going around a gigantic boulder, the path leads directly to a rock formation, in the recesses of which you can take a break, look around and relax. Then the path winds along the rock and soon leads to the Devil's Arch. Not far from the arch there is a small cave where children and small adults can freely go. The cave is completely safe, there are no animals in it and there is nowhere to fall.
Further from the cave of the little devils, there is a large cave, well passable and absolutely safe. The cave is pitch black, you can’t get by without flashlights, and it’s advisable to watch your step so as not to fall or trip. The roof of the cave in some places drops too low, and in the dark, without flashlights, you may not notice this and hit your head.
There are other caves in the rock, some of them are through, and having entered one of them, you can exit from the other and continue further along the path towards the Devil's Finger rock. Archaeologists, studying these caves, found sites of ancient man, and all valuable finds were transferred to local museums.
The path, going around the grotto-dip, leads to the very top of the rock, to the Devil's finger. Under the Devil's Finger rock there is a clearing where tourists stop, rest, refresh themselves with the supplies they brought, and enjoy the enchanting views of the Adygea mountains.
The way back from the Devil's Finger rock follows the same path, or you can go down the mountain ridge to Kamennomostsky. The second path, compared to the first, takes less time (one way takes about 3 hours).
Mount Monk (Adygea)
Mount Monk (Adygea) is located on the northern edge of the village of Khamyshki. There is a legend that the mountain got its name from a monk who lived many years ago on the top of the mountain, in a small cave, like a cell. This monk, trying to atone for his sins, wanted to knock out the figure of a saint in the rock, but he only made one head. Looking closely at the mountain, you can see the frowning, high-cheeked face of the old man, his slanted eyes look at you from under his brows, his flattened nose protrudes strongly forward, his lips are tightly compressed. The hair is tousled above the forehead, and there is a bald spot on the top of the head.
There is another legend that says that in former times monks settled in the caves of the mountain. They lived peacefully in the mountains, collecting food for themselves in the mountains and forests. And below, under the mountain, in adobe huts lived people, worldly people. They herded cattle, went hunting, and cultivated arable land.
Everything would be fine, but the monk fell in love with a beautiful girl from an Adyghe village. The monk broke his vow, but the harsh laws of the mountains were always observed by the inhabitants of the village; the honor of the family was above all for them. Angry at the monk for his unworthy act, people chained the unfortunate man to a mountain and forced him to carve his face in stone, so that from now on it would remind people of the unacceptability of actions that defame a woman.
Since then, the stony face of the unfortunate monk has been forever turned to people as a guardian of the laws of honor, purity and trust in human relations.
But these are just legends, the face depicted on the mountain is not the work of human hands, but the result of long exposure to wind and water on the sandstone. The top of the rock is flat, and Mount Monk itself is one of the spurs of the Azish-Tau ridge.
On the eastern side of the upper tier of the Monk rock is the Jolas cave, named after the doctor who hid in it during the Great Patriotic War.
The path to Monk begins at the bridge over the Bzdykha River; the trodden and marked path rapidly gains altitude and in bad weather, climbing along it will require simple preparation and self-insurance.
At the end of the third quarter of the journey, the path leads to a grotto where, according to legend, a monk once lived. A spring flows near the grotto, disappearing after a few meters. A section of the supposed old windbreak wall has been preserved in the grotto. Continuing the ascent, the path leads to the upper edge of the rocks, where the monk’s grotto was founded. Here, near the grotto, there is a good observation deck with views of Khamyshki, Acheshbok, Bolshoi Tkhach and Juba and other mountains of Adygea. On the top platform of the mountain there are 21 dolmen mounds.
You can go down by simply turning back or walking a little further along the edge of the rocks and finding a way down, then using the grottoes located under the rock to go to the spring, thus completing the route.
From time to time, stone monoliths fall down from Mount Monk (Adygea), breaking trees, stones roll out onto the road or fly further into the Belaya River.
Stone Sea Ridge (Lagonaki) 
In the Maykop region of Adygea there is the Stone Sea ridge, stretching from the Azish-Tau ridge to the foothills of Oshten around the Lagonaki plateau.
The Stone Sea mountain range is composed of layered and reef limestones that formed in the Upper Jurassic Sea more than 130-120 million years ago in a tropical climate. The size of the limestone strata that formed the ridge is thirty-five to fifty meters. As a result of the upward movement of the Alpine orogeny, the limestone strata was raised to a height of 1750 meters above sea level. Under the influence of temperature, chemical and physical effects of water, the limestones acquired a chaotic, rugged topography. Their surface is corroded by pits (furrows) up to one meter wide and up to two meters deep. The squares are located both in parallel rows and in labyrinths separated by ridges of varying thickness and height.
Along with the pits, there are craters of various sizes here, at the bottom of which snow lies until the end of summer. In spring and autumn, the snow in the craters melts in some places and freezes again in others, thereby contributing to the deepening and expansion of the craters. In some cases, craters, merging, can form ravines and even dry valleys.
In the northern part of the Stone Sea ridge, forests grow: pine, fir, birch and maple form the upper tier, raspberries, rowan and currants grow in the undergrowth. The southern part of the ridge is a zone of alpine meadows, where buttercups, geraniums, forget-me-nots and crayfish, valerian, sweet peas and primrose bloom on summer days.
The Stone Sea ridge is often visited by tourists. On weekends, tourists from Maykop and other cities often come here.
On the Stone Sea ridge there are several small caves and grottoes, and Ozernaya Cave is not far away. From the edge of the rocks hanging over the Ozernaya Cave, a magnificent panorama of the Peredovaya ridge opens up: the peaks of Bambak, Achezhbok, Dzhuga, Maly and Bolshoy Tkhach and Urushten are clearly visible.
The “waves” of the Stone Sea either stand vertically in the thick grass cover, or “roll” rearing up and freeze in stone. They are either round and unusually smoothed, or sharp and elongated. The Stone Sea ridge is so unusual that any corner of it is a separate world, with an unearthly landscape.
The Stone Sea ridge is refracted at the highest point of the ridge - the Nagoy-Kosh rock, and covers the Lago-naki plateau with a 100-meter rocky belt. This place is amazing, in clear weather you can see the Fishta Mountains and the city of Maykop, the St. Michael's Monastery and the village of Guzeripl from here, and the snow-white mountain peaks are so close that even on sunny days you can feel their icy breath.
At the top of the high rock Nagoy-Kosh there is a mound with a large menhir, in which, according to legend, the shepherd Lago and Princess Naki are buried, after whom the Lagonaki plateau was named. It is not surprising that the Stone Sea ridge is very popular among tourists.
Mount Abago, Abago Pasture
Coordinates: N43 54.042 E40 8.898.
Mount Abago is located in Adygea, on the territory of the Caucasus State Natural Biosphere Reserve. The height of the peak of Abago is 2689 meters (according to some sources - 2628 meters).
The name of Mount Abago comes from two Adyghe words meaning the increase of livestock; this is the name given to places of good pasture where livestock received good weight gain. According to another version, Abague means the place where livestock was directly bred, i.e. a place where livestock bred well.
The path to Mount Abago starts from the confluence of the Molchepa and Belaya rivers, passes along the mountain ridge through alternating areas of forest and several clearings. After the forest finally recedes, the blueberry fields open up, full of ripe berries in late summer.
As you move up the ridge, the upper reaches of the Imeretinka open up on the right side; going down to the river you can not only replenish its supplies, but also explore a rather interesting place: an area strewn with the wreckage of the German Heinkel He-111 bomber, which crashed during the Great Patriotic War war. After the snow melts from the slopes, and the grass has not yet had time to cover them, the sun's rays, shimmering, are reflected in the broken skin of the aircraft. If you go further downstream of the Imeretinka, you can find larger fragments, some of them still have the fascist swastika, the paint is in almost perfect condition, many of the surviving parts have not rusted. Even the wooden remains of the blades have been preserved, which is surprising: the wood, clad in iron, has not rotted and is in relatively good shape.
For more than fifty years, two aerial bombs lay downstream, but in 1998 they were destroyed on site, Mount Abago became safer for tourists, but lost one of its attractions.
From the top of the mountain range there is a view of the nearby Mount Tybga and the Bezvodny ridge, the spurs of Tybga, the Abago pasture and the Molchepa River.
The Abago pasture is the upper part of the ridge located between the Bezymyannaya and Molchepa rivers. The path to the Abago pasture starts from the village of Guzeripl, the length of the path is about 11 kilometers, along which you can clearly trace the zonal distribution of vegetation vertically. Climbing Abago takes no more than 6-8 hours.
The pasture itself is located at an altitude of more than 1,700 meters above sea level, and from its rounded ridge there are picturesque views of the four cardinal directions. In the south, deep below, lies the valley of the Molchepa River, from where the roar of deer is periodically heard in autumn; in the north the pasture drops steeply to the Bezymyannaya River; in the east you can see the outlines of the Devil's Gate.
In warm weather, the subalpine uplands of the Abago pasture amaze with the splendor and diversity of vegetation: blue forget-me-nots, primroses, anemones, red dandelions, bluebells, poisonous hellebore and yellow lilies.
Mount Abago has on its territory a house for overnight stays for tourists; to the east of it, along the mountain ridge along an alpine meadow, there is a path, at the very end of which you can see the peak of Mount Expedition, which at the beginning of the last century was called Abago-Nos. But the path goes downhill to the Bezymyannaya River, from where you can climb the spur of Mount Tybga or, crossing the Eternal Beam, climb another spur, where Kotov’s house is located near the forest. The house got its name in memory of one of the reserve workers V.A. Kotov, who died on April 12, 1970 on the slopes of the Aspidny Ridge.
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SOURCE OF INFORMATION AND PHOTO:
Team Nomads
Materials from Ivan Vasilievich Bormotov were used.
Gold of the North Caucasus // Bulletin of the gold miner, 07.19.2010
http://www.photosight.ru/
Zikhi // Great Soviet Encyclopedia / Ch. editor A. M. Prokhorov. — 3rd edition. - Moscow: "Soviet Encyclopedia", 1973. - 629 thousand copies.
http://budetinteresno.info/lagonaki.htm
http://www.adygheya.ru
Wikipedia website.
Nature of Adygea.
http://lagonaki-adygeya.ru/
It is impossible to see all the sights of Adygea in a couple of days. You need to go here for at least a month. And after spending days in Adygea, you will return here again and again. Adygea is captivating - its nature, air, atmosphere, people... The sights of Adygea are good at any time of the year - in winter in the foothills there is real snow that does not melt, which is very rare for the neighboring Krasnodar Territory, and in summer the forests of Adygea are cool and quiet, contrast with the heat-soaked Black Sea coast.
List of attractions and interesting natural places of Adygea
Athos St. Michael's Monastery
The monastery was established by the Decree of the Holy Governing Synod on August 13, 1883 and was named the St. Michael Athos Trans-Kuban men's community hermitage. Nowadays it is often called simply – St. Michael’s Monastery. It is located in Adygea, near Khadzhokh. This is one of the main attractions of Kamennomostsky. Pilgrims and tourists flock from all over the country for the holy spring.
Mount Physiabgo
Mount Physiabgo is almost a kilometer high. The views from it are extraordinary! There used to be a fortress on the mountain, built a long time ago, several thousand years ago. And in the 19th century, monks from St. Michael’s Monastery built the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. It was blown up in 1946, and now there is a memorial sign in its place.
Holy spring of Panteleimon the Healer
The holy spring of Panteleimon the healer is located almost at the very top of Mount Fiziabgo. Nearby is the Athos St. Michael's Monastery. You can collect holy water from the spring and bathe in the font located nearby.
Devil's Finger Rock
If you are heading to the Lago-Naki plateau, be sure to go to the Devil’s Finger rock. The route to the Devil's Finger rock starts from the old bridge of the village of Dakhovskaya. There you will see a path that leads up. You will reach a fork, take a left and then go up a little more.
The village of Khadzhokh or Kamennomostsky
Our video about the cable car in Dakhovskaya:
Meshoko Gorge
It is located very close to the village of Kamennomostsky and the Khadzhok Gorge. Man has known this valley for a very long time. In the area of the Meshoko Gorge, the remains of ancient people, Bronze Age settlements, Scythian burials, the remains of defensive fortifications and many other interesting and ancient things were found.
Belaya River
The Belaya River is a famous place for rafting in Adygea. Moreover, both beginners and professionals can practice rafting; there are rafting trips of varying difficulty. And if you are not a fan of extreme sports and don’t even want to try it once, then you can just admire the river. Believe me, she is extraordinary!
Lago-Naki plateau
Lago-Naki is an incomprehensible, magical, incredibly beautiful place! The history goes back many millions of years. There were no people yet, and these mountains were already silently looking at the world. Once upon a time, so long ago that one can imagine, the ancient Tethys Ocean stretched in place of the current forests.
Cossack stone
Cossack stone in Adygea is also called Maiden stone and Circassian stone. The height of the stone is 35 meters, width – 27 meters. It is located between the village of Khadzhokh and the village of Dakhovskaya. If you head to the Lago-Naki plateau or the Rufabgo waterfalls, you will not miss it. By the way, the Cossack stone is considered one of the largest stones in Europe.
Dakhovsky Egg Bridge
The old one is located in the village of Dakhovskaya, in Adygea. The Old Bridge over the Dykh River was built in 1906 by the Cossacks of the Second Urup Regiment. They were sent to Dakhovskaya to work as punishment for participating in the uprising in Yekaterinodar (as Krasnodar was previously called).
Azish Cave
One of the main attractions of this area. Strictly speaking, the Azishskaya cave is located in the Krasnodar region. This is also the Absheronsky district, if you look at the map. But since Adygea is very close there, many say that Bolshaya Azishskaya is located in Adygea.
These are not all the attractions of Adygea, in fact there are much more of them than on my list - mountains, gorges, waterfalls... But I indicated only those places that ordinary tourists can admire, without special training, without sports and hiking experience, but simply families with children or people far from sports and professional tourism. Adygea is exciting and amazing, and you don’t have to love extreme sports to see places of extraordinary beauty here!